Sunday 24 December 2023

The house turned upside-down: a sermon for Advent 4

 

Image: 'Maternity', by Simona Mereu

Readings: 2 Samuel 7:1-11, 16; Luke 1:26-38; Magnificat

            There’s a secret door in the belly of Mary,
            hidden to most but open to all.
            There is no handle.
            You enter by seeking and weeping and prayer:
            or by sheer serendipity.
            Once inside, the space is vast and endlessly expanding.
            Like the Tardis or those Russian dolls that fit inside each other,
            the spaces go inwards, infinitely unfolding.
            And there is not only one room, but many…

The beginning of a poem by feminist theologian and poet Nicola Slee, titled ‘The mansion of Mary’. It goes on to describe the ‘many rooms’ and the colourful bustle of life going on in each of them: the smells of cooking, the sounds of music, of creative activity, of chanted incantations, of silence… The poem ends describing ‘a small chamber, without windows, / its walls painted azure and studded with stars / like the ones on Mary’s vestments.’ It is a place of safety, of sanctuary. A bedroom for sleep and re-energising, for the explorations ahead.

Over the centuries, Mary has been turned into a sanitised, de-sexualised, impossible ideal of womanhood: mother, yet virgin; meekly obedient; set apart from the great cloud of prophets, disciples and saints. And yet over the centuries Mary has also had many faces, many stories, that have burst out of the narrow patriarchal straitjacket. She is ‘a lady of paradoxes, … a seething mass of contradictions’, a mansion of many rooms to explore…[1]

In fact, the image of the house is a thread that runs through today’s readings – a thread that is worth following, to see where it takes us.

In the second book of Samuel, King David is settled in his house made of cedar-wood, but he’s troubled. There he is in his house, while God is nearby, camping out in a tent. The ‘tent of meeting’, or ‘tabernacle’, housed the ark of the covenant (the gold-covered, wooden chest containing the stone tablets of the Ten Commandments) which had journeyed with the Israelites in their 40 years in the desert. Here, in the ‘holy of holies’, was the place where God dwelt, from which God spoke. And yet, compared to David’s big, grand, solid house, God’s dwelling-place is flimsy, temporary, fragile.

So David wants to build God a house. A proper, impressive, robust house, like his. But God is not having any of it. Through the prophet Nathan, God says to David, ‘all this time and I’ve never needed a house. I’ve been moving about in a tent. I’ve been with you wherever you’ve travelled. And I’ve been perfectly happy with that.’ God has been a journeying God, with a journeying people.

And then God turns it around on David. ‘You want to build me a house? No, I will build you a house.’ Not a physical house of cedar-wood, but a metaphorical and yet very real house: in status, in politics, in history… ‘I will make you a great name… a place… a house… a kingdom… a throne… established forever’.

A thousand years later, and King David’s vision of a house for God has been realised in wood and stone. First under David’s son, King Solomon, and then a second version, 500 years later, under King Cyrus, which was then renovated and expanded by King Herod, just twenty years or so before Jesus was born. The holy of holies was still at its heart, but now it was surrounded, like the skins of an onion (or the Russian dolls of Nicola Slee’s poem) by layers of chambers and courts, each separated by solid stone walls. The holy of holies sat within the Temple sanctuary, which sat within the Temple Court, within the Court of the Priests, within the Court of the Israelites (which meant the men, of course), within the Court of the Women, within the outermost Temple precinct and Court of the Gentiles. Walls of restriction, by ethnicity, by gender, by position in the religious hierarchy. The House of God has not only become a rigid structure: that structure ordered people, separated people, excluded people through its hierarchy of holiness.

And then one day, some 90 miles away from Jerusalem and the Temple, up north in the Galilean hill country, in a small village called Nazareth with less than 500 inhabitants and no reputation to speak of, the angel of the Lord comes to a teenaged girl, reiterating the promises God made to King David: ‘a name… a throne… a house… a kingdom… forever…’. And these promises, announces the angel, will take flesh in you

And Mary, who seems to be a pragmatic young woman, doesn’t ask ‘why me?’; doesn’t protest that this is too overwhelming a task for someone like her; she simply asks the practical question, ‘how, exactly?’. And after pondering Gabriel’s response for a moment or two, offers herself with a clear, consensual Yes: ‘Here I am.’ The servant of the Lord. The God-bearer. The one who will do what King David could not do: make a house in which God will dwell – in her own body.

And this is the Mary whose song we will soon sing again, as we have throughout Advent:

Though I am small, my God, my all,
you work great things in me,
and your mercy will last
     from the depths of the past

to the end of the age to be.
Your very name puts the proud to shame,
and to those who would for you yearn,
you will show your might, put the strong to flight,
for the world is about to turn.

From the halls of pow’r to the fortress tow’r,
not a stone will be left on stone.
Let the king beware for your justice tears
ev’ry tyrant from his throne.
The hungry poor shall weep no more,
for the food they can never earn;
there are tables spread, ev’ry mouth be fed,
for the world is about to turn.

                    (verses from 'Canticle of the Turning', Rory Cooney)

In Mary… in Mary… in Mary… God’s promises are coming to birth: ‘a name… a throne… a house… a kingdom…’. But not a grand, cedar-wood house like King David’s. Not the imposing, stone Temple of King Herod, built so that everyone knew their place and didn’t step beyond it. But a house of the flesh and blood of a teenage mother, a manger-throne for a homeless baby, a kingdom where everything is turned upside-down and inside-out.

And surely, for a world like the one we’re living in today, this is the only kind of news that can possibly be called ‘good’. A world in which one of our own callous government ministers tries to make it a criminal offence for a homeless person to sleep in a tent, branding rough sleeping a ‘lifestyle choice’. A world where refugees fleeing from war-zones and regions devastated by climate change are dehumanised and killed, where camps in Calais are set on fire by French police, and camps in Gaza are bombed daily by Israeli missiles. Into this world, God comes to pitch his tent with the travellers, to take flesh in the midst of suffering people.

A world in which so many live lonely lives behind locked doors, struggle to find enough money to buy food to eat and heat our living space, flee homes that are violent or abusive, or live every day with physical pain or mental anxiety. Into this world, God comes seeking company at our Pantry and Places of Welcome, seeking hospitality in our Community Houses, seeking friendship and belonging in our gatherings as church and community, seeking encounter and tender care on our streets and in our gardens, Commons and woods. God comes as root system, weaving connections between us down in the dark underground. God comes as tree of life, sheltering us from the storms and cleansing the air we breathe. God comes as Mother Earth, forever making a home for us, and inviting us – in our shared fragility and interdependence as creature-kin – to rediscover and re-make the world as the dwelling-place for God-with-us.

I want to finish with a story with Yoruba roots, from the Nigerian-born thinker, writer and teacher, Bayo Akomolafe:

There is a father in the village, who’s about to die, and he calls his son home from the city, for the two of them to build a house together. Along the way, the old man becomes too weak to continue, and he retires to his bed while the son faithfully finishes the job. He puts on the thatched roof, sweeps the compound, and then rushes with gusto to his father’s bedside, and says, “Father, I have completed the work, I just wanted you to know that.” “Are you sure it’s complete?” the father asks. “Yes,” the boy says, “it is complete.” And with surprising strength, the father jumps up from the bed, picks up a mallet, walks to the new house, inspects the walls, looks around… and then all of a sudden, with a mighty swing of the mallet, he smashes a hole into one of the walls. “What are you doing?” the son exclaims, “Why did you do that?” And the old man answers, “You see what just happened? Now our neighbours will pass by, and they will point to the hole and say, ‘What happened there?’, and they will come around and they will greet you and they will ask for your name and you will tell them, and you will ask for their name and they will tell you theirs, and you will invite them for tea or for pounded yam and then you will become neighbours.” “Where is this going?”, asks the son. And the father replies, “You are not complete until you are wounded in some way”…[2]

We began with ‘a secret door in the belly of Mary’. We end with a house with a hole in its wall. It’s tempting, like King David, to imagine that we are in the business of house-building: for ourselves, for our neighbours, for God even. It’s tempting, as Christians, to imagine that God’s house belongs to us, and that our main job is to welcome others in to the place where we’ve already made our home. But God has other ideas. Where we build a house, God smashes a hole in the wall. Where we hold the keys to all the locks, God kicks open the door from the outside. Where we imagine we are always the hosts, God arrives as unrecognised stranger and cracks open the bread and wine. Where we think we’ve got everything in order, God gives a job to an unknown girl which turns the whole house upside-down.

This Christmas Eve, where might God be calling for our attention, our welcome – in the places and people we might least expect her to come? What kind of home might God be asking us to make ready, to open up, to his coming? What kind of house might God be making for us, to dare to enter into and find a welcome, and company, and a calling, and life?



[1] Nicola Slee, The Book of Mary, pp.1-13

[2] Bayo Akomolafe, ‘These Monsters in Perpetual Exile’, The Mythic Masculine podcast #16, June 2020 [clip starts at 30:02]

Monday 18 December 2023

CofE leaders across Birmingham express support for same-sex blessing services

CofE leaders across Birmingham express support for same-sex blessing services

A letter signed by over 85 church leaders across the Church of England diocese of Birmingham has been published today, expressing their gratitude to the Acting Bishop of Birmingham for her leadership of the diocese through the recent Living in Love and Faith process. The signatories to the letter to Bishop Anne Hollinghurst - who represent over 50 parishes, and include a significant number of Area Deans, diocesan advisors and chaplains - also state their willingness to use the new Prayers of Love and Faith resource for the blessing of same-sex couples, and their commitment to working towards 'the full affirmation of faithful LGBT+ Christians within the life of Church of England Birmingham'.

The letter of support comes at a time when Church of England bishops are being targeted by a loud minority of often financially well-resourced, conservative voices of resistance to recent developments, with some campaigning for structural separation within the denomination. The authors of this Birmingham letter wanted to give voice to the majority in the Church who support moves to greater inclusivity but are often not so vocal - and to encourage church leaders in other dioceses to write similar collective letters to their own bishops. In the face of threats of schism, the letter ends with an affirmation of Bishop Anne Hollinghurst's own words, committing to work alongside her in Birmingham to 'hold on to one another across our difference and disagreement', as we seek to see more and 'more clearly the life of Jesus in our midst'. 


The letter was co-authored by 3 senior priests in Church of England Birmingham:

Revd Dr Al Barrett, Rector, Hodge Hill Church and Oversight Minister
Revd Canon Barrie Scott, Deputy Director of Education, CofE Birmingham, and LGBT+ Chaplaincy Team Coordinator, CofE Birmingham
Revd Claire Turner, Vicar, St Chad’s Rubery and Oversight Minister

For enquiries, or to add your name to the list of signatories, please contact Revd Dr Al Barrett, hodgehillvicar@hotmail.co.uk, 07738 119210.

The full text of the letter, with the signatories who were happy for their names to be made public, is below...

To:       Bishop Anne Hollinghurst, Bishop of Aston and Acting Bishop of Birmingham

Monday 18th December 2023

 

Dear Bishop Anne,

 

We are writing, as clergy and lay leaders across the diocese of Birmingham, to express our deep gratitude for your leadership within the diocese, both during the episcopal vacancy and in particular through this most recent phase of the Living in Love and Faith process.

 

You have consistently reminded us that LLF has been a long-term process of attentive listening, to each other, and to the Holy Spirit, guided by the six 'pastoral principles for living and learning well together'. In all our collective conversations within the diocese, you have embodied those principles in the conversations you have convened and the contributions you have made. We are grateful too for your leadership in the creation of the CofE Birmingham LGBT+ Chaplaincy Support Team. We are also very aware that your leadership in those processes has at times been costly, and want to assure you that there are a great number of faithful Christians within your diocese who offer you our full support.

 

We look forward to the opportunities ahead to draw on the Prayers of Love and Faith resources in our parishes and chaplaincy contexts, as another small but significant step towards the full affirmation of faithful LGBT+ Christians within the life of Church of England Birmingham. In your recent Diocesan Synod presidential address, you called us to 'hold on to one another across our difference and disagreement', as we seek to see more and 'more clearly the life of Jesus in our midst'. We are committed to continue working alongside you to do just that.

 

With our ongoing gratitude, support and prayers,

 

1.     Revd Dr Al Barrett, Rector, Hodge Hill Church and Oversight Minister

2.     Revd Canon Barrie Scott, Deputy Director of Education, CofE Birmingham, and LGBT+ Chaplaincy Team Coordinator, CofE Birmingham

3.     Revd Claire Turner, Vicar, St Chad’s Rubery and Oversight Minister

4.     Revd Jenni Crewes, Vicar, St Hilda Warley Woods and Oversight Minister

5.     Revd Mandy J Harris, Interim Assistant Curate, St Barnabas, Kingshurst

6.     Revd Gloria Smith, Assistant Curate, Hodge Hill

7.     Revd Dr John White, Priest in Charge of Kingsbury, Baxterley with Hurley and Wood End and Merevale with Bentley

8.     Revd Canon Louise Shaw, Area Dean of Coleshill & Polesworth Deanery

9.     Ian Dickinson, Church Warden, St Hilda Warley Woods

10.  Fran Ellis, Reader, St Hilda Warley Woods

11.  Revd Fiona Harrison-Smith, Rector St Mary & St Margarets Castle Bromwich & Vicar St Clement's of Alexandria Castle Bromwich with Hope on Smith's Wood

12.  Revd Chloe Hewett, Assistant Curate, St Chad’s Rubery

13.  Revd Dr Sharon Jones, Chaplain to University of Birmingham & Lead Chaplain for Higher Education, CofE Birmingham

14.  Revd Tammy Tearoe, Assistant Curate, St Margaret’s Olton

15.  Wendy Callagan, Churchwarden, St Barthlomew, Allens Cross

16.  Margaret Ward, Churchwarden, St Bartholomew, Allens Cross

17.  Revd Colin Corke, Associate Priest, St Chad’s Rubery

18.  Revd Louise Beasley, Assistant Curate, Lickey & Blackwell Parish

19.  Revd Theresa Morton, Priest in Charge, St Bartholomew, Allens Cross

20.  Janice Morton, Lay Minister, St Bartholomew, Allens Cross

21.  Revd Dr Genny Tunbridge, PTO priest, Hodge Hill

22.  Fred Rattley, CEO, Thrive Together Birmingham

23.  Revd Canon Richard Wharton, Vicar, Bournville Parish Church

24.  Revd Canon Steve Jones, Bishop’s Adviser on Disability, CofE Birmingham, and Assistant Priest, St Stephen the Martyr

25.  Revd Canon Becky Stephens, Bishop’s Adviser for Women’s Ministry, CofE Birmingham, and Vicar & Oversight Minister, St Peter’s Maney & Holy Trinity, Sutton Coldfield

26.  Revd Dr Sam Gibson, Vicar, St George’s Edgbaston

27.  Revd Carole Young, Associate Priest, Kingsbury, Baxterley with Hurley and Wood End and Merevale with Bentley

28.  Dr Diane Reeves, Reader, St Peter’s Harborne

29.  Mike Lynch, Reader, Hodge Hill Church

30.  Jeannie Lynch, Reader, Hodge Hill Church

31.  Revd Mark Waterstreet, Curate in charge, Whitacres, Lea Marston & Shustoke, and St Paul’s Dosthill

32.  Revd Trevor Thurston-Smith, Vicar, St Matthew’s Perry Beeches

33.  Revd Canon Martin Stephenson, Vicar of St Peter’s Hall Green, Priest in Charge of St Michael’s Hall Green, Chaplain of Birmingham Mothers’ Union

34.  Revd Canon David Warbrick, Vicar of All Saints Kings Heath

35.  Revd Canon Andrew Hutchinson, Chaplain, Blue Coat School and Associate Priest, St Alphege Solihull

36.  Revd Sara Moore, Vicar, Old Church, Smethwick

37.  Revd Wendy Martin, Associate Priest, Shirley Parish

38.  Revd Helen Glithero, Associate Priest, St Peter’s Hall Green, and Chaplain, Worcester Acute Hospital Trust

39.  Fr George Reeves, Assistant Curate, St George’s Edgbaston

40.  Kathryn Hawker, Reader, St Peter’s Hall Green

41.  Revd Simon Marshall, Team Vicar, Solihull Parish

42.  Revd Susan Larkin, Vicar, St Thomas Garretts Green

43.  Revd Hazel White, Vicar, St Mary’s Selly Oak and Bishop’s Adviser for Spirituality

44.  Revd Paul Day, Vicar, Shirley parish

45.  Pauline Weaver, Parish Lay Minister, Kings Norton parish

46.  Revd Charlotte Gibson, Assistant Curate, St Peter’s Harborne

47.  Revd Helen Hingley, Retired priest with PTO

48.  Revd Richard Haynes, Assistant Curate, Shirley parish

49.  Revd Joanne Dyer, Rector, All Souls parish, North Warwickshire

50.  Revd Nick Parker, Priest in Charge and Oversight Minister, Solihull parish

51.  Revd Susan Chandler, Associate Priest, Solihull parish

52.  Revd Siobhan Bridge, Vicar & Oversight Minister, St Paul & St Bernard Hamstead

53.  Revd Lynn Busfield, Hospice Chaplain & PTO, All Saints Kings Heath

54.  Revd Emma Sykes, Vicar & Oversight Minister, St Barnabas Erdington

55.  Revd John Bridge, Vicar & Oversight Minister, St Giles Rowley Regis

56.  Nigel Pedley, Reader & Church warden, St Chad’s Rubery

57.  Revd Canon Dominic Melville, Priest in Charge & Oversight Minister, Bishop Latimer United Church & St Michael’s Handsworth

58.  Revd Debbie Collins, Vicar, St Mary’s Temple Balsall & Master of the Foundation of Lady Katherine Leveson

59.  Deborah Jewison, Inclusion & Engagement Group Coordinator, St Francis Bournville

60.  Adam Chinery-North, Reader, St Peter’s Hall Green

61.  Dawn Brathwaite, General Synod lay representative, CofE Birmingham & congregation member, St Boniface Quinton

62.  Revd Emily R-Scott, Assistant Curate, St Peter’s Maney

63.  Revd Wayne Simmonds, Assistant Curate

64.  Revd Canon Lucille Arlidge, SSM Incumbent, St Matthew with St Chad, Smethwick

65.  Revd Ann Richardson, Area Dean, Aston & Sutton Coldfield Deanery

66.  Ros Sheppard, Reader Training Tutor and Reader, Hodge Hill Church

67.  Elisabeth Fisher, Reader, St John the Evangelist, Perry Barr

68.  Revd Magdalen Smith, Associate Vicar, Moseley parish

69.  Dr Mary Charlton, Reader Training Tutor and Reader, Hampton in Arden

70.  Alison Bennett, Reader, St Peter’s Balsall Common

71.  Kate Day, Reader, Shirley parish

72.  Revd Stuart Dimes, Vicar, Hampton in Arden

73.  Revd Paul Hinton, Head of Ministry Formation, CofE Birmingham

74.  Revd Suzy Pearson, Assistant Curate, St Barnabas Erdington

75.  Ben Hodson-Franks, LGBT+ Chaplaincy Team CofE Birmingham, Co-convenor Changing Attitude Birmingham

76. Revd Liz Dumain, SSM Assistant Curate, St Columba's Banners Gate

77. Revd Gary Birchall, Incumbent, St Michael's Boldmere

78. Revd Leanne Carr, Vicar & Oversight Minister, All Saints Four Oaks & St James, Hill

79. Sandra Joyce, Reader, St James, Hill

80. Canon Dr Andrew Smith, Director of Interfaith Relations for the Bishop of Birmingham

81. Kathy Richards, Churchwarden, St James, Hill

82. Val Harris, Reader, St Mary Magdalen, Hazelwell

83. Andy Harris, Reader, St Mary Magdalen, Hazelwell

84. Louise Richmond, Churchwarden, All Saints, Four Oaks

85. Revd Beccy Allen, Vicar, St Columba's Banners Gate

86. Dr Peter Alcock TSSF, Reader, Moseley parish

87. Emma Cartwright, Children & Families Mission Enabler, Warley & Edgbaston Deanery

88. Revd Kate Stowe, Vicar, St Peter's Harborne